@Bean 注解:用来将该方法的返回值交给 springboot 管理,在工厂中默认标识:类名首字母小写。

  1. 编写对象

    package com.rennen.configs;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    import java.util.Calendar;
    
    @Configuration
    public class BeanConfigs {
        @Bean // 用来将该方法的返回值交给 springboot 处理
    		// @Scope(”prototype”)
        public Calendar getCalendar() {
            return Calendar.getInstance();
        }
    }
    
  2. 注入对象

    package com.rennen.controller;
    
    import com.rennen.entity.User;
    import com.rennen.service.UserService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.Calendar;
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public class HelloController {
    
        @Autowired
        private User user;
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @Autowired
        private Calendar calendar;
    
        @GetMapping("/hello2")
        public String hello() {
            System.out.println("hello springboot!!!");
            System.out.println(user);
            userService.save("Rennen");
            System.out.println(calendar.getTime());
            return "hello~~~";
    
        }
    }
    

<aside> 💡 这种方式创建的对象是单例的,如果想改为多例,可以加一个 @Scope(”prototype”) 注解。(默认的值为 singleton

</aside>